Saxony was first ruled by changing nobility. In 1089 House Wettin came to the throne of the Margrave of Saxony. In 1180 the territory of Saxony was divided, and only the eastern part carried the name, which was now ruled by the aristocrats from the House of the Askans. The oldest Saxon coins come from this phase: the so-called Sachsenpfennige. They were minted in Meissen and are based on the monetary standard of the Carolingian coin reform of 793/94. They were minted in a high range of variations up to the times of the High Middle Ages.
In 1423, the Wettins came back to power in the Electorate (established by the Golden Bull) in 1356 and were to govern the area until the dissolution of the Kingdom of Saxony in 1918. The Wettins quickly expanded their influence and increased the area they controlled almost as fast as they split it again by dividing into secondary lines. Thus principalities such as Saxe-Weissenfels, Saxe-Neu-Gotha and Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld developed. Through a flourishing mining and trade, much money was circulated in the 15th century, and the Saxon rulers used to mint a rich coinage, mainly made of groschen. The so-called Meissen groschen was of great importance in the Holy Roman Empire.
The separation into two main lines in the Division of Leipzig (the Catholic Albertinians and Protestant Ernestines) led to the Saxon Coin Debate beginning around 1526, because the houses could not agree on a common monetary policy. Duke Maurice declared the final coin separation of the Saxon lines in 1547. In 1556 Elector Augustus erected a mint in Dresden and closed all other mints in the country. Until its closure in 1887, it minted mainly thaler and gulden.
Product no.: 80217
Saxony, Frederick Augustus I., 1806-1827, Conventionsthaler 1808 |
268.00 €
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Product no.: 331554
Saxony, Christian II., majorenn, with his brothers, 1601-1611, Reichsthaler 1604 HB |
445.00 €
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Product no.: 377601
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Ernest Louis, 1772-1804, Thaler 1774 Obv.Cuir. bust r. Rev.Crowned coat of arms held by two crowned lions
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1,500.00 €
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Product no.: 392189
Saxony, Johann Georg II., 1656-1680, 1/3 Thaler 1666 HI |
125.00 €
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Product no.: 392073
Saxony, Augustus, 1553-1586, 1/4 Thaler 1554 |
285.00 €
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Product no.: 392006
Saxony, John George II., 1656-1680, Jeton 1677, so called Rechenpfennig |
84.00 €
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Product no.: 378135
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick II, 1691-1732, Off-Metal Strike of a Ducat 1732 Obv.: Bust r. Rev.: 11 lines of text beneath arched line |
1,110.00 €
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Product no.: 375209
Saxony, John George I, 1615-1656, Reichsthaler 1629 HI Obv.Cuir. portrait r. Rev.Coat of arms in broken ornate circle |
1,315.00 €
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Product no.: 377741
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick I, 1680-1690, 1 1/2 Thaler n.d. Obv.: Cuir. bust r. Rev.: Crown and sceptre on lavish cushion |
6,895.00 €
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Product no.: 305928
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Carl Augustus, 1775-1828, 1/2 Thaler 1813 LS Obv.: Crowned coat of arms Rev.Denomination between two rosettes |
610.00 €
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Product no.: 377457
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
2,900.00 €
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Product no.: 377937
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, |
2,900.00 €
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Product no.: 377619
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Ernest Louis, 1772-1804, Thaler 1775 Obv.Bust r. Rev.Crowned coat of arms surrounded by palm- and laureltwig |
945.00 €
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Product no.: 377538
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick I., 1680-1690, Off-Metal Strike of a Double Ducat 1690 Obv.Laur. bust r. Rev.Tiered busts of his sons |
1,295.00 €
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Product no.: 303739
Saxony, Frederick Augustus III., 1763-1805, Conventionsthaler 1785 IEC |
185.00 €
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Product no.: 19119
Saxony, Frederick Christian, 1763, Gulden =2/3 Thaler 1763 FWoF |
158.00 €
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Product no.: 377481
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Frederick I., 1680-1691, Thaler 1691 IT Obv.Cuir. and drap. bust r. Rev.Circle of coat of arms surrounding 8 lines |
5,855.00 €
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Product no.: 396974
Saxony, Christian I, 1586-1591, Reichsthaler 1591 HB Obv.Cuir. portrait r. Rev.9 lines of writing |
1,400.00 €
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Product no.: 377597
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Ernest I., 1826-1844, Thaler 1827 Obv.Cuir. bust l. Rev.Crown above crossed sword and sceptre |
1,600.00 €
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Product no.: 92151
Saxe-Neu-Gotha, Frederick I. with his six brothers, 1675-1680, Gulden =2/3 Taler 1679 |
219.00 €
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